Academic Involvement in Inquiry-Oriented Social Studies Classrooms at Naggasican National High School
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55687/ste.v5i1.275Abstract
Inquiry-oriented instruction has increasingly been recognized in social science education as an effective pedagogical approach for promoting meaningful learner engagement, critical thinking, and democratic participation. By emphasizing questioning, dialogue, analysis of social issues, and evidence-based reasoning, inquiry-oriented Social Studies instruction encourages learners to actively construct understanding of complex social realities. This study examined the level of academic involvement among secondary school learners exposed to inquiry-oriented Social Studies classrooms at Naggasican National High School. Using a quantitative descriptive-correlational research design, data were collected from 180 junior high school learners through a validated Academic Involvement Survey measuring behavioral, emotional, and cognitive dimensions of engagement. Descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation analyses were employed to determine learners’ levels of involvement and the relationship between inquiry-oriented instructional practices and academic involvement. Findings revealed a high overall level of academic involvement, with cognitive involvement emerging as the strongest dimension. Significant positive relationships were found between inquiry-oriented instruction and all dimensions of academic involvement. The results suggest that inquiry-oriented Social Studies instruction plays a critical role in sustaining learner participation, emotional investment, and deep cognitive engagement. Implications for Social Studies teaching practice, instructional leadership, and future research are discussed.
Keywords:
References
Bulusan, F., Codamon-Dugyon, E. M., & Bolintao, J. J. M. (2022). Exploring the challenges of tertiary students in non-laboratory courses after the first year of emergency remote teaching. European Journal of Educational Research, 11(1), 481–492. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.11.1.481
Buncag, R. (2022). Parent-Assisted Modular Reading Program: Its Effect on Reading Performance During the Covid-19 Pandemic of Grade 5 Pupils of Biwag Elementary School, Tallag Cabagan Isabela. International Journal of Arts, Sciences and Education, 3(July Special Issue), 39–50. https://ijase.org/index.php/ijase/article/view/154
Caliboso, J., Bagalay, B., Santiago, M. Bayan, R., Aguinaldo, I., & Belo, J. (2025). Literary Texts as Cultural Tools: A Study on Contextualized Learning Strategies in Philippine Higher Education. International Journal on Culture, History, and Religion, 7(SI2), 340–355. https://doi.org/10.63931/ijchr.v7iSI2.205
Camiring-Picpican, H., Flores, K., Caban, R., Mohadali, S., Galdonez, D., & Alih, C. (2025). Pedagogical Innovations Based on Philippine Cultural Practices: A Framework for Culturally Responsive Teaching in Higher Education. International Journal on Culture, History, and Religion, 7(SI2), 433–451. https://doi.org/10.63931/ijchr.v7iSI2.168
Commission on Higher Education. (2012). CHED Memorandum Order No. 52, Series of 2012: Pathways to equity, relevance and advancement in research, innovation and extension in Philippine higher education. CHED.
Commission on Higher Education. (2017). CHED Memorandum Order No. 15, Series of 2017: Policies, standards, and guidelines for graduate education. CHED. United Nations. (2015). Transforming our world: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed method/approaches (5th ed.). Sage Publications.
Custodio, Z. U., Bulusan, F., & Raguindin, P. Z. J. (2024). Keeping them in the workplace: A grounded theory study of Filipino administrators’ motivation. Library Progress International, 44(03), 9953–9965.
Daguay-James, H., & Bulusan, F. (2020). Metacognitive strategies on reading English texts of ESL freshmen: A sequential explanatory mixed design. TESOL International Journal, 15(1), 20–30.
Department of Education. (2016). K to 12 curriculum guide: Science. https://www.deped.gov.ph
Dewey, J. (1938). Experience and education. Macmillan.
Fredricks, J. A., Blumenfeld, P. C., & Paris, A. H. (2004). School engagement: Potential of the concept, state of the evidence. Review of Educational Research, 74(1), 59–109. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543074001059
Esperanza, E. T., & Bulusan, F. (2020). Stressors and coping mechanisms of college scholarship grantees: A quantitative case study of an island higher education institution. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(5), 2156–2163.
Ferguson, T., & Blackman, S. (2018). Researching research cultures in higher education. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 42(3), 400–411.
Gay, G. (2018). Culturally responsive teaching: Theory, research, and practice (3rd ed.). Teachers College Press.
Hattie, J., & Timperley, H. (2007). The power of feedback. Review of Educational Research, 77(1), 81–112. https://doi.org/10.3102/003465430298487
Ives, G., & Rowley, G. (2005). Supervisor selection or allocation and continuity of supervision: PhD students’ progress and outcomes. Studies in Higher Education, 30(5), 535–555. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075070500249161
Kolb, D. A. (2015). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development (2nd ed.). Pearson Education.
Lee, A. (2008). How are doctoral students supervised? Concepts of doctoral research supervision. Studies in Higher Education, 33(3), 267–281. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075070802049202
Manathunga, C. (2007). Supervision as mentoring: The role of power and boundary crossing. Studies in Continuing Education, 29(2), 207–221. https://doi.org/10.1080/01580370701424650
Prince, M., & Felder, R. (2006). Inductive teaching and learning methods. Journal of Engineering Education, 95(2), 123–138.
Quijano, M., & Bulusan, F. (2020). Language and politics: Exploring the rhetorical appeals and devices employed by three Philippine presidents in their first State of the Nation Addresses. Asian ESP Journal, 16(2.1), 31–49.
Raguindin, P. Z., Custodio, Z., & Bulusan, F. (2021). Engaging, affirming, nurturing inclusive environment: A grounded theory study in the Philippine context. IAFOR Journal of Education, 9(1), 113–131.
Skinner, E. A., & Belmont, M. J. (1993). Motivation in the classroom. Journal of Educational Psychology, 85(4),571–581.
Wentzel, K. R. (2012). Teacher–student relationships and adolescent competence at school. In Interpersonal relationships in education (pp. 17–36). Sense Publishers.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Studies in Technology and Education

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
License Terms
All articles published in Studies in Technology and Education (STE) are freely accessible under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
This license grants users the right to read, download, copy, distribute, and link to the full texts for non-commercial purposes, provided that appropriate credit is given and that the original work remains unaltered and unchanged.
This article is made available in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.