Predictors Of Non-Promotion: Narrative Accounts Of Teachers Of At-Risk Kindergarten Learners

Authors

  • Ruth Dugay Apayao State College

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55687/ste.v5i3.425

Keywords:

at-risk learners, developmental delays, non-promotion, narrative research, thematic analysis

Abstract

This study examined the predictors of non-promotion for at-risk kindergarten children based on the narrative accounts of teachers from Palungkada Elementary School. In particular, the study aimed to analyze teachers’ narratives regarding the factors contributing to learners’ non-progression to Grade 1, identify the major themes derived from these narratives, and propose intervention measures to support at-risk learners. Using a qualitative narrative research design, data were gathered through semi-structured interviews with kindergarten teachers and analyzed using thematic analysis. Findings revealed that non-promotion among at-risk learners was influenced by interconnected learner, family, school, and teacher-related factors. Major themes identified included cognitive development difficulties, socio-emotional and behavioral challenges, physical and motor development delays, language and communication difficulties, limited parental involvement and home support, school and instructional constraints, teacher challenges, and emotional effects of non-promotion. The study concluded that non-promotion is a multidimensional issue requiring holistic and collaborative interventions. The findings are significant in strengthening school-based support systems and developing context-sensitive intervention programs that promote kindergarten learners’ readiness for Grade 1 progression.

 

Keywords: at-risk learners, developmental delays, non-promotion, narrative research, thematic analysis,

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Published

2026-06-01

How to Cite

Dugay, R. (2026). Predictors Of Non-Promotion: Narrative Accounts Of Teachers Of At-Risk Kindergarten Learners. Studies in Technology and Education, 5(3), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.55687/ste.v5i3.425